流水(shui)線生產線自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)利用自(zi)動(dong)化(hua)(hua)裝置控制和(he)管理過(guo)程，使其按照(zhao)預(yu)先規定的(de)(de)程序自(zi)動(dong)進(jin)行(xing)。在社會流通的(de)(de)全過(guo)程中，流水(shui)線生產線能(neng)發揮保護、美化(hua)(hua)、宣傳、銷售產品的(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)，提高(gao)商品的(de)(de)競爭能(neng)力(li)。在連續化(hua)(hua)、大型化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)工業生產過(guo)程中，包裝是最后一道(dao)工序。

一、流水線生產線自動化主(zhu)要包(bao)括(kuo)：

1、工藝程序的(de)自動執行，操作機構的(de)自動調節和故障的(de)自動處理；

2、工藝參數(shu)（位置、尺寸、重量、數(shu)量、速度、性態、行為等）的自動控(kong)制和自動調節；

3、流水(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)材料、容器和流水(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)物品(pin)的自(zi)動計(ji)量、傳送和成(cheng)品(pin)的自(zi)動輸(shu)出；

4、流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)質量的(de)自(zi)動檢測和廢品的(de)自(zi)動剔(ti)除。物品流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)所(suo)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)技(ji)術手(shou)段、控制方法和能夠(gou)達到的(de)自(zi)動化(hua)程度隨物品種(zhong)類而異,受到產(chan)品性狀、流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)材(cai)料(或容(rong)器)和流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)生產(chan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)要求等諸因素的(de)制約。

二、流水線生產線自動化分類(lei)

依被生產的(de)(de)產品的(de)(de)形態(tai)，流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)自(zi)動(dong)化分(fen)為液(ye)體流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)自(zi)動(dong)化和固(gu)體流(liu)水(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生產線(xian)(xian)自(zi)動(dong)化兩類。

1、 固體流水(shui)線(xian)生(sheng)產線(xian)自動化

包(bao)括粉(fen)粒(li)類（流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)時(shi)無個體定向(xiang)要求）、顆粒(li)類和單件類（流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)時(shi)大都有定向(xiang)和姿(zi)勢要求）物(wu)體的(de)(de)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)自動(dong)化。現代先進(jin)的(de)(de)塑料流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)技術已(yi)得到(dao)廣(guang)泛應用。塑料和復(fu)合材料流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)一般(ban)經過(guo)計量、制(zhi)(zhi)袋、裝填、封(feng)口、裁(cai)切等幾道主要工序。執行機構(gou)大都由(you)(you)機械傳動(dong)系統(tong)操縱，由(you)(you)閉環程序控制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)進(jin)行參數控制(zhi)(zhi)和同步調整。立(li)式(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)袋、充填、封(feng)口多功(gong)能流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)機通(tong)過(guo)光電裝置檢測和識別(bie)記號,控制(zhi)(zhi)修正輥上(shang)下運動(dong),以保證流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)材料上(shang)印刷圖案的(de)(de)準確定位。臥式(shi)吸塑熱(re)成(cheng)型流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)機用于(yu)定向(xiang)排列式(shi)集合流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)線(xian)(xian)。對振動(dong)供料、真空吸塑、遠紅外加熱(re)、機械沖裁(cai)等進(jin)行集中操縱、自動(dong)控制(zhi)(zhi)。

2、 液體(ti)流水(shui)線生產線自動(dong)化

包括(kuo)各種(zhong)飲(yin)料、液(ye)狀調味品(pin)(pin)、日用(yong)(yong)(yong)化工品(pin)(pin)和(he)藥品(pin)(pin)中那些具(ju)有(you)一定粘度的(de)(de)液(ye)態物質的(de)(de)流水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產線(xian)(xian)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化。這類產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)流水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產線(xian)(xian)大都(dou)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)容器(qi)灌(guan)(guan)裝法，需要(yao)經過容器(qi)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)（或容器(qi)制(zhi)造(zao)）、計(ji)(ji)量灌(guan)(guan)裝、封口貼(tie)標(biao)等(deng)幾道主要(yao)工序。例如，啤酒(jiu)流水線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產線(xian)(xian)生(sheng)產自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)由(you)洗(xi)(xi)(xi)瓶、灌(guan)(guan)裝、壓蓋(gai)、殺菌(jun)、貼(tie)標(biao)五臺主機(ji)(ji)按工藝(yi)流程(cheng)布置，單(dan)機(ji)(ji)進行控制(zhi)，中間用(yong)(yong)(yong)柔性輸送鏈聯結并協調生(sheng)產節拍。因為啤酒(jiu)是含氣性飲(yin)料，故采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)壓法灌(guan)(guan)裝、液(ye)位法計(ji)(ji)量。整(zheng)機(ji)(ji)為旋(xuan)轉型,由(you)機(ji)(ji)械傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)(tong)控制(zhi)同步(bu)運行,用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)、電、氣綜合技術(shu)組成程(cheng)序控制(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)。環形酒(jiu)缸液(ye)位采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)介質壓力(li)傳感閉環自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)調整(zheng)，灌(guan)(guan)裝過程(cheng)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械方式開(kai)環自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)，檢測故障采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)電聯鎖(suo)控制(zhi)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)停車(che)、人工排除，全(quan)部潤滑、清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)壓縮(suo)空氣系統(tong)(tong)均集中操縱。